National Academy of Sciences
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 31, August 2025.
SignificanceUnderstanding how a physical or chemical system can acquire characteristics of biological evolution is fundamental for elucidating the origin of life and for engineering systems that mimic biological processes. We propose a simple approach to …
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Evolutionary features in a minimal physical system: Diversity, selection, growth, inheritance, and adaptation
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 31, August 2025. SignificanceUnderstanding how a physical or chemical system can acquire characteristics of biological evolution is fundamental for elucidating the origin of life and for engineering systems that mimic biological processes. We propose a simple approach to …
